The new keyboard layouts are shown below.īoth “Gaeilge” and “Irish Accessories” used the shamrock symbol to identify the keyboard layout in the Keyboard Menu, because, in 1990, it was thought that the use of the Irish flag might be felt to be inappropriate by some users in Northern Ireland, since the keyboard layout was specific to the Irish language. The differences between “Gaeilge” and “Irish Accessories” and the new “Irish” keyboard layout have to do with the placement of some dead-keys for other accented vowels and consonants, and of some non-alphabetic symbols. In the meantime, to support the Mac Roman character set, the “Irish” keyboard layout has been designed as a subset of the “Irish Extended” keyboard layout to facilitate users’ transition from non-Unicode to Unicode-based fonts. Extended” keyboard layout, also offers dead-key access to dotted consonants via Option-w (mnemonic: it is a dot above the “s” key signifying “ séimhiú”), and will include access for a large number of other characters used in European languages, as well as letters used in Old and Middle English, transcription of Indic, Semitic, and African languages, and a range of phonetic characters. The new “Irish Extended” keyboard layout, similar to Apple's “U.S. The new “Irish” keyboard layout differs from both “Gaeilge” and “Irish Accessories” in a number of ways, although the Option key is still used to access acute-accented vowels.
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The Mac OS X Irish Extended keyboard layout for Unicode support was released as part of OS X 10.3 on. This Mac OS X Irish keyboard layout was released as part of OS X 10.2 on. Because of this, it was possible to get Apple to include an Irish keyboard layout with the Irish locale. To support Irish users, therefore, Apple has made available a new locale specific to Ireland in Mac OS X.
With the advent of European Monetary Union, however, Ireland could no longer make use of the British locale, because the national currency no longer makes use of £, the pound sign, but now requires €, the euro sign. They differed in some other regards, in that “Gaeilge” was based on the Mac OS Celtic character set (used in the Irish and Welsh localizations of OS 6 and 7 and in a number of fonts including those of the CeltScript series) and “Irish Accessories” was based on the standard Mac Roman character set. Both of these keyboard layouts use the Option key to access small acute-accented vowels and Shift-Option to access capital acute-accented vowels. Prior to the release of Mac OS 10.2, Irish users of the Macintosh were obliged to choose between using the British keyboard layout shipped with the Mac OS, or to use one of the two keyboard layouts available specifically for Irish, namely, “ Gaeilge”, developed by Michael Everson in early 1990, or “ Irish Accessories” developed by Mike Brady in late 1989.
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Evertype: Irish Keyboard Layouts for Mac OS X
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